The collapse of the Sarada Chit Fund has exposed the plight of those
who are at the bottom of the pyramid of India's financial system -- the
unbanked and the unfunded. They may represent management guru CK
Prahlads fortune at the bottom of the pyramid C but the fact remains
that nobody is chasing very hard to grab that particular pot of gold.
They are the pieces who have fallen through the yawning gaps in our
financial system C ready prey for bottom feeding sharks like Sarada and
others of its ilk.
Consider some numbers: Less than 40 per cent
of Indias adult population has a bank account. This number itself is
misleading, since there is rampant multiple counting. A quick peep into
my wallet tells me that I have six active accounts, as well as a handful
of dormant accounts without a debit card -- and I have been a salaried
employee all my life! Ditto for credit cards C around 2 per cent of the
population has access to plastic credit. Only 6 per cent of the
population has a debit card, which at least opens the gateway to
automated payments and online transactions. Of the 600,000-odd
identified habitation clusters in India, only 66,000 or so have a
commercial bank branch.
Not that merely having an account
guarantees you anything. As a savings account holder, it is virtually
impossible for you to get even a collateral-based loan for almost any
purpose. As for clean credit C unsecured credit, of the type offered as a
cash advance on a credit card, say, or an overdraft C forget it. The
concentration of credit is staggering. The top 10 per cent of the
borrowers account for almost 90 per cent of all bank lending. The top
ten per cent of this top 10 per cent has cornered more than half of all
bank lending, leaving next to nothing for the millions who are, at least
on paper, already enjoying the benefits of financial inclusion!
This
is the gap that the so called chit funds, ponzi schemes, blade
companies and what have you exploit. They reach the unbanked and tempt
their meagre savings away with promises of unrealistically high
returns.A group of families in a north Cork village are suing a bestplasticcard operator
in a landmark case. They also reach out to the significantly
underfunded. For the poor, the unconnected and the unbanked, such firms,
whose only criterion for client selection is a willingness to pay their
usurious rate of interest on advances, is often the sole means to
access capital. There is no point launching investigations after the
fact,Bay State parkingguidance is
a full line manufacturer of nylon cable ties and related products. or
even taxing sinners to pay off the suckers, as Mamata plans to do. If
the government is serious about preventing the recurrence of Sarada-like
scams, it needs to walk the talk on financial inclusion. Which has to
start with a radical change of mindset among lenders and regulators --
that everybody is, indeed, a customer.
He ordered Danny to
drive, and so Dannys night of terror began. right on Fordham Road, right
again on Commonwealth Avenue the beginning of an achingly slow odyssey
last Thursday night and Friday morning in which Danny felt the
possibility of death pressing on him like a vise.
In an
exclusive interview with the Boston Globe, Danny who offered his account
only on the condition that the Globe not reveal his Chinese name who
asked that he be identified only by his American nickname the victim of
the Tsarnaev brothers much-discussed but previously little-understood
carjacking filled in some of the last missing pieces in the timeline
between the murder of MIT police officer Sean Collier, just before 10:30
p.m.Compare prices and buy all brands of luggagetag for
home power systems and by the pallet. on April 18, and the Watertown
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The
story of that night unfolds like a Tarantino movie, bursts of harrowing
action laced with dark humour and dialogue absurd for its ordinariness,
reminders of just how young the men in the car were. Girls, credit
limits for students, the marvels of the Mercedes-Benz ML 350 and the
iPhone5, whether anyone still listens to CDs all were discussed by the
two 26-year-olds and the 19-year-old driving around on a Thursday
night.
Danny described 90 harrowing minutes, first with the
younger brother following in a second car, then with both brothers in
the Mercedes, where they openly discussed driving to New York, though
Danny could not make out if they were planning another attack.
Throughout the ordeal, he did as they asked while silently analyzing
every threatened command, every overheard snatch of dialogue for clues
about where and when they might kill him.
Death is so close to
me, Danny recalled thinking. His life had until that moment seemed
ascendant, from a province in Central China to graduate school at
Northeastern University to a Kendall Square start-up. I dont want to
die, he thought. I have a lot of dreams that havent come true yet.
After a zigzagging trek through Brighton, Watertown,We have a wide selection of handsfreeaccess to
choose from for your storage needs. and back to Cambridge, Danny would
seize his chance for escape at the Shell Station on Memorial Drive, his
break turning on two words cash only that had rarely seemed so welcome.
When
the younger brother, Dzhokhar, was forced to go inside the Shell Food
Mart to pay, older brother Tamerlan put his gun in the door pocket to
fiddle with a navigation device, letting his guard down briefly after a
night on the run. Danny then did what he had been rehearsing in his
head. In a flash, he unbuckled his seat belt, opened the door, stepped
through, slammed it behind, and sprinted off at an angle that would be a
hard shot for any marksman.
F---! he heard Tamerlan say,
feeling the rush of a near-miss grab at his back, but the man did not
follow. Danny reached the haven of a Mobil station across the street,
seeking cover in the supply room, shouting for the clerk to call 911.
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