"Only a theory" is meant to be dismissive, yet much of science is
based on things that are only a theory. Theories are important; they are
how science works. Theories are not facts C theories are explanations
of the world that we observe. Theories are based on facts but are not
themselves facts. As they are the basic stuff of science, calling
something only a theory makes no sense as an insult.We provide payment
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So I am not sure what the creationists are on about: clearly they want
to discount science as "tricks of the Devil" C it might be easier for
them to just say that.
Trying to use "only a theory" as a
dismissal of real science is a huge misinterpretation of how a
scientific theory works in general, and evolutionary theory more
specifically. The creationists aren't alone in this; there are many
misinterpretations of evolutionary theory out there (as my fellow
Occam's Corner blogger Henry Gee discussed recently). Evolutionary
theory is a great scientific theory that has the best explanation, so
far, of why there is such a huge diversity of species on our planet and
how this diversity developed from common ancestors. It is about animals,
plants and fungi adapting to their niche environments over time. What
this theory is not is a moral judgment.
Evolutionary theory
misused as a misplaced morality all started with the coining of the
phrase "survival of the fittest" by Victorian economist and philosopher
Herbert Spencer. Spencer thought that man would continually improve over
time to eventually create the perfect man in the perfect society. This
is a rather benevolent worldview, but next came so-called social
Darwinism, coined by Darwin's own cousin, which set forth that certain
races were superior to others. Francis Galton firmly believed that
society would go to the dogs if we kept allowing "inferior" people to
breed.
The Darwin awards are clearly meant to be funny C but in
reality this has nothing to do with genetic inheritance because there is
not a gene for "doing stupid things". Not to mention that "smart"
people do stupid things all the time. Just look at what Niall Ferguson,
who was evidently having a Pat Robertson moment,Learn how an embedded
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authenticate your computer usage and data. said last week about how
Keynes's economic theory was flawed because he was gay.
When our
mindset leaves the arena of humour and actually proposes that some
genes that are "better" than others, the outcomes can be dangerous. One
only has to look at eugenics C the Galtonian idea that we can somehow
improve the genetic fitness of the human population by selective
breeding. This has led to all sorts of horrid catastrophies, from the
Holocaust to the US using compulsory sterilisation into the 1970s.
These
false ideas of evolution usually have no scientific basis C they are
rather like some kind of crazy genetic get-out-of-jail-free card. Take
the "man is hunter, woman is gatherer/homemaker" trope and the idea that
this somehow has to do with genes we have inherited, rather than some
kind of social evolution (sans the genes). Social evolution isn't the
same as genetic evolution. While societies certainly do evolve (not
necessarily for the "better", which is in the eyes of the beholder),Find
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anywhere. this is not the same thing as evolution as it pertains to the
origins and diversity of species. I sincerely doubt it is "in my genes"
to keep the hearth while my man goes and clubs meat over the head, and
that if I don't clean my house there is something genetically wrong with
me.
"Survival of the fittest"? Darwin never said that. What
Darwin did describe was "fitness" to a certain environment, which might
seem like a subtle difference but is rather an important one. Natural
evolution is about the diversity of species, not the justification of
moral theories. If we are going to turn evolution into moral philosophy,
my vote would be for "live and let live", which is much more apt.
According
to the Canadian Bankers Association, the way Canadians pay bills has
changed dramatically as the demand for day-to-day,We printers print with
traceable drycabinet to
optimize supply chain management. bricks-and-mortar banking drops.
Forty-six per cent of Canadians now use online banking as their primary
method of bill payment, while only nine per cent pay in a branch.
But
not all innovations are taken up by the public right away. When the CBA
polled consumers asking if theyd use their phone for purchases in the
future, 27 per cent said it was likely, while 68 per cent said it was
unlikely.
One challenge is the issue of security. Online banking
is now widely believed to be a secure form of banking, but mobile
banking is still emerging. So many people have their doubts about it.We
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The
new technology, offered through two Canadian credit unions so far,
Meridian in Ontario and Westminster Savings in British Columbia, enables
consumers to deposit a cheque by taking a picture of it, then uploading
the image with a new app. named Deposit Anywhere. While the app. was
developed for small businesses to save time, anyone with an iPhone can
use it.
The way consumers pay for items in stores is also
changing. The payment industry is working quickly to help customers use
their phone as a digital wallet.
Theyre doing this in two ways.
One uses quick response, or QR, codes. These are similar to bar codes.
This technology will soon enable consumers to redeem gift cards or
access discounts on their phones at the point of sale.
Were
using QR codes more regularly now, so people can get instant
gratification or instant motivation to buy something, says Gonsalves
Technology
experts are most excited about near-field communication. Just as a
credit card can be used to pay for things at the point of sale, a smart
phone can be used to pay for items if the retailer uses NFC technology.
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