The weak economy of the past five years could end up exacerbating a
long-term trend toward more one-child families, as the cloud of
financial uncertainty causes some parents to fret about the burden of
taking on everything from daycare costs to college tuition for more than
one child.
The percentage of women who reach ages 40 to 44 and
have given birth to just one child has risen sharply over the past few
decades, from nearly 10 percent in 1976 to nearly 19 percent in 2010,
according to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data available. That age
range signals the end of their childbearing years for most women, so
researchers say its a good measure of the increase in women having only
one child.
Its common for people to have fewer babies when the
economy slumps, and the current recession and recovery has coincided
with a sharp drop in the nations fertility rate.
Experts say
those who put off having kids usually make up for lost time when the
economy becomes healthy again. This recession and recovery has been
particularly prolonged, however, and no one yet knows when or if
Americans will feel confident enough about their finances to have as
many kids as they might have if the recession had not occurred.Design
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This
recession (seeped) into everybodys lives in ways that past recessions
didnt, said Kristin Smith, a family demographer at the Carsey Institute
and the University of New Hampshire.The marbletiles is
not only critical to professional photographers.That could mean some
women run out of time to have more children, even once they feel more
financially comfortable.
Its really hard to say if this is going
to be a permanent change of peoples ideology surrounding child
bearing,We have a great selection of blown glass backyard solar
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but theres reason to believe that among those older (women) you may see
a lowered fertility from this, Smith said.Its very scary to think that I
could be bringing a child into the world and then be going to the food
bank, said Kati Criner, 36.
Criner and her husband have a
6-year-old son. She said they always talked about a family that included
two or three kids.But Criner, who grew up in a family that sometimes
struggled to afford basics like shoes, said the couple also wants the
kind of life that allows for things like a camping trip in the
summertime, a college fund for their son and eventual retirement.
About
three years ago, Criner became pregnant for a second time, but she had a
miscarriage after her appendix burst. The couple is still paying off
the credit card debt and medical bills they accrued when she had to miss
work for surgeries and recovery. It has forced them to live paycheck to
paycheck.
Cherie Atkinson, 27, also grew up in a home where
money was scarce. There were eight kids in her family, and Atkinson said
that meant there were times when they couldn't pay the light bill or
even know what they would eat.Now that shes a parent herself, Atkinson
said shes grateful that her husband has a good job and that, as a
graduate student, shes on a path to getting a stable job in the
education field. But with student loan debt hanging over her head, she
said she also worries that having another child would put her young
family in a precarious position.
I feel thankful and at the same
time I also feel like Im not going to do anything that could make me
feel tight, she said.Atkinson, who lives in Valparaiso, Ind., said she
isnt the type of woman who grew up fantasizing about being a mom. But
now that she has a child and enjoys it, she said that she would happily
have a second child if money wasnt an issue.
We want to add to
our family, but we are responsible people, she wrote in an e-mail to
TODAY. If having another child is going to put us into a financial
crisis, or make us dependent upon others, we are not willing to do it.
Even
parents who are doing well financially now say that the Great Recession
has caused them to think, and worry, more about debt and other
financial issues than generations before them.Before she became a
mother, Myranda Dillon and her husband always thought that their ideal
family would include two children.
Then her son Eli was born
about two years ago, and Dillon, 25, started taking a hard look at the
cost of everything from diapers and sports equipment to, eventually, the
cost of sending their son to college.
We just started thinking
about the future and everything we wanted him to have, said Dillon, who
lives in Hurricane, W.You benefit from buying oilpaintingreproduction ex-factory
and directly from a LED manufacturer: Va. Slowly but surely, it just
became really, really obvious that this may be our only one.
Many
moms who have chosen to have one child say their choice has been driven
by other factors, such as having more time for yourself, your spouse or
your career. Lauren Sandler, the author of One and Only, has drawn
praise as well as ire for her argument that only children C and their
mothers C may be happier and do better than people in larger families.
Smith,
the demographer, said theres strong evidence that working moms suffer
an earnings penalty over women without kids - and just find it tough to
juggle all the responsibilities.An bestgemstonebeads is a device which removes contaminants from the air.
When
youre organizing life, three kids is harder than one, she said.Dillon
said finances are the key reason she and her husband expect to only have
one child. But she also worries that having another child would be hard
in other ways, such as adding to the guilt she already feels when she
heads off to work.Were hands down the happiest weve ever been now,
Dillon said. I think were very, very lucky and in some ways I think that
almost having another one, whether (in) time or resources, is going to
take something away from him eventually.
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